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ºê¶óÄÏÀÇ ¼öÁ÷Àû º¯À§¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸¶ÂûÀÌ NiTi wireÀÇ Èû°ú ¸ð¸àÆ®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ

Effect of friction from differing vertical bracket placement on the force and moment of NiTi wires

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2011³â 41±Ç 5È£ p.337 ~ 345
¹ÚÀç¹ü, À¯Áö¾Æ, ¸ð¼º¼­, ÃÖ±¤Ã¶, ±èÀ±Áö, ÇѼºÈ£, ±¹À±¾Æ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹ÚÀç¹ü ( Park Jea-Beom ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡°úÇдëÇпø ±³Á¤°ú
À¯Áö¾Æ ( Yoo Ji-A ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼­¿ï¼º¸ðº´¿ø Ä¡°ú±³Á¤°ú
¸ð¼º¼­ ( Mo Sung-Seo ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡°úÇдëÇпø
ÃÖ±¤Ã¶ ( Choi Kwang-Choel ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼ººó¼¾Æ®º´¿ø Ä¡°ú±³Á¤°ú
±èÀ±Áö ( Kim Yoon-Ji ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡°úÇдëÇпø ±³Á¤°ú
ÇѼºÈ£ ( Han Seong-Ho ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ¼ººó¼¾Æ®º´¿ø Ä¡°ú±³Á¤°ú
±¹À±¾Æ ( Kook Yoon-Ah ) - °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÓ»óÄ¡°úÇдëÇпø ±³Á¤°ú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÃÊź¼º ´ÏÄÌ-ŸÀÌŸ´½ wire·Î ¼öÁ÷Àû ³ôÀÌ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ leveling °úÁ¤À» ÀçÇöÇÏ¿© wireÀÇ size¿Í °áÂû¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ force systemÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¿©±â¿¡ ¸¶Âû·ÂÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºê¶óÄÏÀº 0.018" slotÀÇ standard twin bracketÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±³Á¤¿ë wire´Â 0.014", 0.016" ±×¸®°í 0.016" ¡¿ 0.022" NiTi¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ¼öÁ÷ÀûÀÎ ³ôÀÌ´Â 0¿¡¼­ 5 mm±îÁö 1 mm °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ºÎÇÏ¿Í Å»ºÎÇÏ °úÁ¤À» ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¸¶Âû·ÂÀº loading ½Ã wireÀÇ stiffness¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç, 0.014" NiTi¸¦ O-ring °áÂûÀ» ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇöÀúÇÑ stiffnessÀÇ Áõ°¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù. Light wire (0.014)´Â ¼öÁ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î 5 mm º¯À§µÈ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ À̵¿ ½Ã 2 mm, 0.016"´Â 3 mm, 0.016" ¡¿ 0.022"´Â 4 mm±îÁöÀÇ À̵¿¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¼öÁ÷Àû º¯À§°¡ Å« °æ¿ì¿¡ light wireÁ¶Â÷µµ ÀûÀýÇÑ ÈûÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Objective:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of force and moment produced by Nickel-titanium wires of different sizes at activation and deactivation according to differing vertical bracket displacement.

Methods:Superelastic NiTi wires of 3 different sizes (0.014", 0.016", and 0.016" ¡¿ 0.022") were tied with elastomeric or 0.009-inch stainless steel ligations in a twin-bracket, 0.018-inch slot. A testing machine recorded the effects of simulated activation of 5 distances from 1 to 5 mm and deactivation of 5 distances from 4 to 0 mm, in increments of 1 mm.

Results:Frictional force increased the wire stiffness during loading. Ligation of 0.014-inch NiTi wire with O-ring resulted in a significant increase in the stiffness. On application of orthodontic force for 5 mm of vertical displacement of teeth, the effective displacement in the case of the 0.014", 0.016", and 0.016" ¡¿ 0.022" NiTi wires was 2 mm, 3 mm, and 4 mm, respectively.

Conclusions:Our results showed that movement of teeth with large vertical displacement was ineffective because of excessive friction. This finding might contribute to the understanding of the force system required for effective teeth movement and thereby facilitate the application of the appropriate light wire for leveling and alignment.

Å°¿öµå

½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ½ºÆ¿ °áÂû¹ý; Èû°ú ¸ð¸àÆ®; ¸¶Âû·Â; ¼öÁ÷Àû º¯À§
Stainless steel ligation; Force & moment; Friction; Vertical displacement

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